CuInS2-Poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) nanocomposite solar cells: Preparation by an in situ formation route, performance and stability issues
Identifieur interne : 003245 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 003244; suivant : 003246CuInS2-Poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) nanocomposite solar cells: Preparation by an in situ formation route, performance and stability issues
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:11-0249594Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Nanomatériau, Cellule solaire, In situ, Evaluation performance, Thiourée, Polymère conjugué, Addition étain, Chauffage, Nanoparticule, Diffusion RX, Microscopie électronique transmission, Couche active, Composé ternaire, Sulfure de cuivre, Sulfure d'indium, Thiophène, Nanocomposite, Cuivre, Indium, Matériau revêtu, Verre, Oxyde d'indium, Zinc, CuInS2, ITO.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Active layer, Coated material, Conjugated polymer, Copper, Copper sulfide, Glass, Heating, In situ, Indium, Indium oxide, Indium sulfide, Nanocomposite, Nanoparticle, Nanostructured materials, Performance evaluation, Solar cell, Ternary compound, Thiophene, Thiourea, Tin addition, Transmission electron microscopy, X ray scattering, Zinc.
Abstract
In this contribution we present an in situ method for the preparation of CulnS2-poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) (P3EBT) nanocomposite layers and their application in nanocomposite solar cells. A precursor solution containing copper and indium salts, thiourea and the conjugated polymer was prepared in pyridine, which was coated onto glass/ITO substrates followed by a heating step at 180°C. The heating step induced the formation of the CuInS2 nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed in the conjugated polymer matrix. The formation of the nanocomposite was investigated in situ by X-ray scattering techniques and TEM methods showing that nano-scaled CuInS2 was formed. By addition of small amounts of zinc salt to the precursor solution, zinc containing CuInS2 (ZCIS) was formed. ZCIS- P3EBT active layers exhibited higher Voc than CuInS2-P3EBT layers and showed efficiencies of about 0.4%. Additionally the stability of the solar cells was tested over a time scale of 172 h.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">CuInS<sub>2</sub>-Poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) nanocomposite solar cells: Preparation by an in situ formation route, performance and stability issues</title><author><name sortKey="Maier, Eugen" uniqKey="Maier E">Eugen Maier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials (ICTM), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH. Rosseggerstrasse 12</s1><s2>8700 Leoben</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH. Rosseggerstrasse 12</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rath, Thomas" uniqKey="Rath T">Thomas Rath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials (ICTM), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hays, Wernfried" uniqKey="Hays W">Wernfried Hays</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute for Electron Microscopy (FELMI), Graz University of Technology, Steyrergasse 17</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Werzer, Oliver" uniqKey="Werzer O">Oliver Werzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saf, Robert" uniqKey="Saf R">Robert Saf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials (ICTM), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofer, Ferdinand" uniqKey="Hofer F">Ferdinand Hofer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute for Electron Microscopy (FELMI), Graz University of Technology, Steyrergasse 17</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meissner, Dieter" uniqKey="Meissner D">Dieter Meissner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Materials Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5</s1><s2>19086 Tallinn</s2><s3>EST</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Estonie</country><wicri:noRegion>19086 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Volobujeva, Olga" uniqKey="Volobujeva O">Olga Volobujeva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Materials Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5</s1><s2>19086 Tallinn</s2><s3>EST</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Estonie</country><wicri:noRegion>19086 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bereznev, Sergei" uniqKey="Bereznev S">Sergei Bereznev</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Materials Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5</s1><s2>19086 Tallinn</s2><s3>EST</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Estonie</country><wicri:noRegion>19086 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mellikov, Enn" uniqKey="Mellikov E">Enn Mellikov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Materials Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5</s1><s2>19086 Tallinn</s2><s3>EST</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Estonie</country><wicri:noRegion>19086 Tallinn</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amenitsch, Heinz" uniqKey="Amenitsch H">Heinz Amenitsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Institute of Biophysics and Nanosystems Research, Austrian Academy of Science, Schmiedlstrasse 6</s1><s2>8042 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8042 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Resel, Roland" uniqKey="Resel R">Roland Resel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trimmel, Gregor" uniqKey="Trimmel G">Gregor Trimmel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials (ICTM), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>8010 Graz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Autriche</country><wicri:noRegion>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">11-0249594</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 11-0249594 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:11-0249594</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003098</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">003245</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0927-0248</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</title><title level="j" type="main">Solar energy materials and solar cells</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Active layer</term><term>Coated material</term><term>Conjugated polymer</term><term>Copper</term><term>Copper sulfide</term><term>Glass</term><term>Heating</term><term>In situ</term><term>Indium</term><term>Indium oxide</term><term>Indium sulfide</term><term>Nanocomposite</term><term>Nanoparticle</term><term>Nanostructured materials</term><term>Performance evaluation</term><term>Solar cell</term><term>Ternary compound</term><term>Thiophene</term><term>Thiourea</term><term>Tin addition</term><term>Transmission electron microscopy</term><term>X ray scattering</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nanomatériau</term><term>Cellule solaire</term><term>In situ</term><term>Evaluation performance</term><term>Thiourée</term><term>Polymère conjugué</term><term>Addition étain</term><term>Chauffage</term><term>Nanoparticule</term><term>Diffusion RX</term><term>Microscopie électronique transmission</term><term>Couche active</term><term>Composé ternaire</term><term>Sulfure de cuivre</term><term>Sulfure d'indium</term><term>Thiophène</term><term>Nanocomposite</term><term>Cuivre</term><term>Indium</term><term>Matériau revêtu</term><term>Verre</term><term>Oxyde d'indium</term><term>Zinc</term><term>CuInS2</term><term>ITO</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="concept" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chauffage</term><term>Cuivre</term><term>Verre</term><term>Zinc</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this contribution we present an in situ method for the preparation of CulnS<sub>2</sub>-poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) (P3EBT) nanocomposite layers and their application in nanocomposite solar cells. A precursor solution containing copper and indium salts, thiourea and the conjugated polymer was prepared in pyridine, which was coated onto glass/ITO substrates followed by a heating step at 180°C. The heating step induced the formation of the CuInS<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed in the conjugated polymer matrix. The formation of the nanocomposite was investigated in situ by X-ray scattering techniques and TEM methods showing that nano-scaled CuInS<sub>2</sub> was formed. By addition of small amounts of zinc salt to the precursor solution, zinc containing CuInS<sub>2</sub> (ZCIS) was formed. ZCIS- P3EBT active layers exhibited higher V<sub>oc</sub> than CuInS<sub>2</sub>-P3EBT layers and showed efficiencies of about 0.4%. Additionally the stability of the solar cells was tested over a time scale of 172 h.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0927-0248</s0></fA01><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Sol. energy mater. sol. cells</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>95</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>CuInS<sub>2</sub>-Poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) nanocomposite solar cells: Preparation by an in situ formation route, performance and stability issues</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>3rd International Summit on OPV Stability</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>MAIER (Eugen)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>RATH (Thomas)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>HAYS (Wernfried)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>WERZER (Oliver)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>SAF (Robert)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>HOFER (Ferdinand)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>MEISSNER (Dieter)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>VOLOBUJEVA (Olga)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>BEREZNEV (Sergei)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>MELLIKOV (Enn)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>AMENITSCH (Heinz)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>RESEL (Roland)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>TRIMMEL (Gregor)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KREBS (Frederik C.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials (ICTM), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH. Rosseggerstrasse 12</s1><s2>8700 Leoben</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Christian Doppler Laboratory for Nanocomposite Solar Cells</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>Institute for Electron Microscopy (FELMI), Graz University of Technology, Steyrergasse 17</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16</s1><s2>8010 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Materials Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5</s1><s2>19086 Tallinn</s2><s3>EST</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Institute of Biophysics and Nanosystems Research, Austrian Academy of Science, Schmiedlstrasse 6</s1><s2>8042 Graz</s2><s3>AUT</s3><sZ>11 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399</s1><s2>4000 Roskilde</s2><s3>DNK</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>1354-1361</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2011</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>18016</s2><s5>354000191479180140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>42 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>11-0249594</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1><s2>C</s2></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Solar energy materials and solar cells</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>In this contribution we present an in situ method for the preparation of CulnS<sub>2</sub>-poly(3-(ethyl-4-butanoate)thiophene) (P3EBT) nanocomposite layers and their application in nanocomposite solar cells. A precursor solution containing copper and indium salts, thiourea and the conjugated polymer was prepared in pyridine, which was coated onto glass/ITO substrates followed by a heating step at 180°C. The heating step induced the formation of the CuInS<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed in the conjugated polymer matrix. The formation of the nanocomposite was investigated in situ by X-ray scattering techniques and TEM methods showing that nano-scaled CuInS<sub>2</sub> was formed. By addition of small amounts of zinc salt to the precursor solution, zinc containing CuInS<sub>2</sub> (ZCIS) was formed. ZCIS- P3EBT active layers exhibited higher V<sub>oc</sub> than CuInS<sub>2</sub>-P3EBT layers and showed efficiencies of about 0.4%. Additionally the stability of the solar cells was tested over a time scale of 172 h.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001D05I03D</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Nanomatériau</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Nanostructured materials</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Solar cell</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Célula solar</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>In situ</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>In situ</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>In situ</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Evaluation performance</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Performance evaluation</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Evaluación prestación</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiourée</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiourea</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiourea</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polymère conjugué</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Conjugated polymer</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polímero conjugado</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Addition étain</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Tin addition</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Adición estaño</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chauffage</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Heating</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Calefacción</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nanoparticule</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nanoparticle</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nanopartícula</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diffusion RX</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>X ray scattering</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Difusión rayo X</s0><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Microscopie électronique transmission</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transmission electron microscopy</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Microscopía electrónica transmisión</s0><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Couche active</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Active layer</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Capa activa</s0><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé ternaire</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ternary compound</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto ternario</s0><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sulfure de cuivre</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Copper sulfide</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre sulfuro</s0><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sulfure d'indium</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium sulfide</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio sulfuro</s0><s5>24</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Thiophène</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Thiophene</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tiofeno</s0><s2>NK</s2><s5>25</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nanocomposite</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nanocomposite</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nanocompuesto</s0><s5>26</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Copper</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cobre</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>27</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Indium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>28</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Matériau revêtu</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Coated material</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Material revestido</s0><s5>29</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Verre</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glass</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vidrio</s0><s5>30</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oxyde d'indium</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Indium oxide</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Indio óxido</s0><s5>31</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zinc</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Zinc</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zinc</s0><s2>NC</s2><s5>32</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>CuInS2</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>82</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ITO</s0><s4>INC</s4><s5>83</s5></fC03><fN21><s1>171</s1></fN21><fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>ISOS International Summit on Organic Photovoltaic Stability (OPV) Stability</s1><s2>3</s2><s3>Roskilde DNK</s3><s4>2010-04-19</s4></fA30></pR></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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